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UK Rockabilly Psychobilly Scene 1980s - Garry Stuart

The Rockabilly and Psychobilly Scene, 1982: Photographs by Garry Stuart

In 1982, in Swindon, a small gang of kids were greasing their hair, stitching up their leathers, and living for Friday night. The town’s rockabilly and psychobilly scene was loud, messy, and impossible to ignore — a clash of Teddy Boy revival, punk energy, and outsider spirit.

These were kids who worshipped Gene Vincent, The Meteors and The Cramps, drank cheap cider in car parks, and turned every pub back room into their own dance floor.

Ivan's Birthday Party/The Meteors gig. British Rail Staff Association Club, Swindon, 1982.
Ivan's Birthday Party, British Rail Staff Association Club, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

First Encounters — The Greyhound

Garry Stuart: “I started documenting the rockabilly scene in Swindon when I took my camera to a gig at a run-down pub called The Greyhound. The band that night was The Polecats from North London — they’d just had a hit with their cover of Bowie’s John, I’m Only Dancing. The place was packed, with rockabilly fans crammed into a shabby back room.”

The Polecats - John I'm only Dancing.
The Polecats at The Greyhound, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

Capturing the Atmosphere

“It was my first taste of live, frenzied rockabilly dancing and moshing, and the energy was incredible. I shot an entire roll of Tri-X — 36 frames of the band and their fans. My favourite shot from that night came afterwards: the bass player leaning out of a 1960s Vauxhall Cresta, cigarette in hand, hair slicked back like James Dean. That one photo just summed up the whole scene for me.”

Phil Bloomberg of the Polecats after their gig at The Greyhound Pub, Swindon, 1982.
Phil Bloomberg of the Polecats after their gig at The Greyhound Pub, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

The Tartan Café

The Swindon rockabilly kids used to hang out at a 1950s-style milk bar called The Tartan Café on Curtis Street every Saturday morning through to the afternoon. I brought a stack of 7×5 black-and-white prints from The Polecats’ gig to show them, and to my surprise they insisted on buying them at 50p each. I also started photographing them in and around the café, then bringing the prints back the next week to show and sell. The Tartan Café became a magnet — you’d walk in and immediately know you were part of something.

Red Ted at The Tartan Cafe, Swindon, 1982.
Red the Ted at The Tartan Cafe, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

"The Wrecking Crew' came from all over the South of England and attended all their gigs. Their speciality was to form a violent moshing pit of stripped-to-the-waist psychobillys who hammered the hell out of each other"

The Meteors and Ivan’s 21st

The next gig I photographed is now legendary in the scene. It was billed as Ivan’s 21st Birthday Party at Swindon’s British Rail Staff Association Club. The headline band was the infamous Meteors, who pioneered the psychobilly genre — a fusion of rockabilly, punk and horror-inspired themes. This should have been a warning to me. The Meteors had a reputation not just for their wild shows but also for the equally notorious following they attracted — a hardcore of fans known as The Wrecking Crew.

Ivan's Birthday Party/The Meteors Gig, Swindon, 1982.
Ivan's Birthday Party / The Meteors Gig, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

The Wrecking Crew

The Wrecking Crew came from all over the South of England. Their speciality was “wrecking,” an early, more brutal form of moshing where stripped-to-the-waist psychobillys hammered the hell out of each other. The atmosphere was chaotic and photographing in that environment was challenging, but I acquired a voluntary bodyguard — a tall, mohawk-haired psychobilly who made it his mission to batter anyone who came near me and my camera.

Looking Back

Not long after, I went on to shoot portraits of the local goth community and then decided to focus on my passion for motorcycle-racing photography for biker magazines. But those photographs of Swindon’s rockabilly and psychobilly scene in 1982 remain a record of the energy, the style and the community that defined those nights.

The Tartan Cafe, Swindon, 1982.
The Tartan Cafe, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

Mark Lamar and friends gathered outside The Tartan Cafe in Swindon, UK, in 1982, capturing a moment from the early 80s.
Curtis Street, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

Ivan's Birthday Party/The Meteors gig. British Rail Staff Association Club, Swindon, 1982.
Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

Ivan's Birthday Party/The Meteors gig. British Rail Staff Association Club, Swindon, 1982.
Ivan's Birthday Party/The Meteors Gig, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

Ivan's Birthday Party/ The Meteors. British Rail Staff Association Club, Swindon, 1982.
Meteors Mosh Pit. Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

Ivan's Birthday Party/The Meteors gig. British Rail Staff Association Club, Swindon, 1982.
Ivan's Birthday Party, British Rail Staff Association Club, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

The Meteors. British Rail Social Club, Swindon, 1982.
The Meteors, British Rail Staff Association Club, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

Russell Jones of The Meteors. British Rail Social Club, Swindon, 1982.
Russell Jones of The Meteors. British Rail Social Club, Swindon, 1982.

Photo © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. 

Photography and words by Garry Stuart.

All images © Garry Stuart, all rights reserved. No usage or reproduction of any kind without prior permission of the copyright holder.

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