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Poll Tax Riot & Protests

UK 1990

Photographs by David Corio

David Corio was born in London in 1960 and began his career as a professional photographer in 1978. Best known for his music photography and portraits, he has taken photographs for several renowned publications such as The Face, Time Out and NME. Aside from his music work, David also documented the Poll Tax Riots in London on the 31st of March, 1990.

The Poll Tax riots were a notable moment in British history. They were the result of widespread anger that emerged due to the introduction of the Poll Tax by the Thatcher government. The Poll Tax was introduced as a replacement for the old “rates” system, which had been in place since the early 1600s. The new Poll Tax would snatch the same amount of money from everyone—regardless of wealth, leading to thousands of protests and marches across the country as middle and lower-income groups faced an economic burden.

The largest protests took place in and around Trafalgar Square in London on Saturday, March 31st, 1990. A large crowd had assembled in Kennington Park for a planned march that day. An estimated 200,000 people attended, many of whom joined the protest after an abandoned Labour Party rally. The march started at 1:30 pm, and the protesters quickly moved through the park gates. By 2:30 pm, Trafalgar Square was almost full, and by 3 pm, the march had come to a stop in Whitehall due to police concerns about a surge towards Downing Street. The police blocked the road, and some attendees became frustrated by what they saw as heavy-handed arrests, including one of a man in a wheelchair.

During the riot, around 113 people were injured. Most of them were members of the public, but some were police officers. The rioters attacked several shops, including Stringfellow’s nightclub and car showrooms. Cafés and wine bars in Covent Garden were set on fire, and some cars were also burned. The rioting lasted until 3 am, and 339 people were arrested.

"Effigy of Margaret Thatcher displayed during a Poll Tax protest in Islington, London in 1989, symbolizing public dissent against her policies and the controversial poll tax legislation that sparked widespread demonstrations."
Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

Anti-Poll Tax Graffiti on a car, 1990.
Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

A car featuring anti-poll tax graffiti, showcasing the protest movement in 1990 against taxation that disproportionately affected lower-income communities.
Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

Effigy of Margaret Thatcher at a Poll Tax Protest, Islington, 1989.
Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

An arrest made during the Poll Tax Riot on March 31, 1990, captures a significant moment in UK history, highlighting the public's response to controversial taxation policies.
Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

"The mainstream media and politicians condemned the riot, blaming it on anarchists. In reality, it was the heavy-handed policing that escalated events that day. The introduction of the Poll Tax and subsequent riots was seen as the final nail in Thatcher’s coffin."

Riot police in London on 31st March 1990, managing a public demonstration with a strong police presence to maintain order during the event.
Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

"Leicester Square tube station, located at Charing Cross Road in London, captured in 1990. This iconic transport hub, known for its vibrant atmosphere and proximity to entertainment venues, is a key destination for visitors exploring London's cultural landmarks."
Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

Mounted policemen armed with long batons charge unsuspecting, peaceful demonstrators and general passersby on Charing Cross Road.
Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

Mounted police charging at peaceful demonstrators with long batons on Charing Cross Road, highlighting tensions during protests in urban areas.
Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

Poll Tax Protest, Ilford, 1989.

Photo © David Corio, all rights reserved. 

Gallery published 31st January, 2024 | © David Corio / British Culture Archive. All rights reserved. 

No usage or reproduction of any kind without prior permission of the copyright holder.