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1950s Britain

The People's Archive ®

The 1950s were a turning point for Britain — a decade of big changes after the hardship of war. The country was still battered and broke at the start of it, and rationing carried on into the middle of the decade. But when that finally ended in 1954, things started to feel a bit brighter. The new Welfare State made a real difference, especially the NHS, which gave people free healthcare for the first time and took a huge weight off working families.

Life wasn’t easy, but there was a sense of progress. Young people started to carve out their own identity, helped along by rock ’n’ roll records, sharp new clothes, and more money in their pockets. More homes got televisions too, which began to change how families spent their evenings. Literature, films, and art reflected how society was starting to shift, slowly moving away from the old ways.

Socially, the class system was loosening a bit, and there were more chances for ordinary people to get ahead — though it was still far from equal. At the same time, people from across the Commonwealth, especially the Caribbean, started arriving to build new lives here, bringing new cultures that would eventually change Britain for good.

The 1950s stood between the tough post-war years and the more radical 1960s — a time when people began to believe things could, and should, get better. It laid the groundwork for a more modern, more open Britain, even if there was still a long way to go.

Scotswood, Newcastle, 1950s.
Scotswood, Newcastle, 1950s.
Photo © The People's Archive®
Sheffield, 1955.
Sheffield, 1955.
Photo © Paul Kenny/The People's Archive®
Harrogate, Easter, 1959.
Harrogate, 1950s.
Photo © The People's Archive®
Clacton-on-Sea, 1950s.
Clacton-on-Sea, 1950s.
Photo © Nancy Griffiths/The People's Archive®
Great Yarmouth, circa 1959.
Great Yarmouth, circa 1959.
Photo © Justine/The People's Archive®

Justine: "My dad Colin (right) and friend Dave on a caravan holiday in Great Yarmouth."
29 Guildford Road, Chertsey, Surrey, late 1950s.
Chertsey, Surrey, late 1950s.
Photo © Paul Duxbury/The People's Archive®

Paul "This is my grandparent's shop at 29 Guildford Road, Chertsey, Surrey, taken in the 1950s or 1960s. The room to the left was called the 'tea room' when I lived there from 1950-1954, though it was only used for storage. But it must once have been a cafe. The house is an 18th or even 17th century farm cottage that got a nice Georgian front in the 18th century. My grandparents desecrated this by sticking an Edwardian shop onto the front. There was only an outside toilet, next to the scullery, and no bathroom. Demolished for redevelopment in the 1970s."

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