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UK Riots & Protests

1980s-90s

Photographs by Andrew Moore

Self-taught photographer Andrew Moore grew up in Tyneside in the industrial North East of England. In the early 1980s he moved to London to attend university, where he discovered photography and began documenting the city around him. With a camera in hand and a growing awareness of Britain’s social divides, he set out to record the pressures and transformations unfolding on the streets.

In 1985, Moore photographed the aftermath of the first night of the Handsworth riots in Birmingham — violent clashes rooted in long-standing racial discrimination, police harassment, and economic deprivation. Later that year he documented the Broadwater Farm riot in Tottenham, which erupted after the death of Cynthia Jarrett, a local woman who suffered a fatal heart attack during a police search of her home.

These early experiences shaped Moore’s approach as a photographer, pushing him to examine the social and political unrest that marked Britain during the Thatcher era. Through the late 1980s and into the 1990s, he continued to document the consequences of that period, including the Poll Tax riots of 1990, when thousands took to the streets to challenge a deeply unpopular government policy.

Photograph of the Handsworth Riots in Birmingham, 1985, depicting a scene from the unrest.
Handsworth Riots, Birmingham, 1985.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

Andrew: “Local residents desperately try to access a billiard hall to escape a police snatch squad.”

Photograph capturing the aftermath of the Handsworth Riots in Birmingham, 1985, portraying buildings and streets with visible damage and unrest.
Aftermath of The Handsworth Riots. Birmingham, 1985.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

Handsworth Riots. Residents survey the damage following a second night of rioting. Birmingham, 1985.
Handsworth Riots, Birmingham, 1985.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

“Residents survey the damage following a second night of rioting. Birmingham, 1985.”

Image of a police scuffle during the Handsworth Riots in Birmingham, 1985.
Handsworth Riots, 1985.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

Andrew “Just weeks after the Handsworth riot, Cherry Groce was shot by police during araid on her home. Cherry survived the shooting, but was permanently paralysed. She died in 2011, three years before the Metropolitan Police finally issued an apology.”

Tottenham, London, 1985.
Tottenham, 1985.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

Andrew “A week after the shooting of Cherry Groce in Brixton, Cynthia Jarrett died during a police raid in Tottenham. Everybody knew there would be a response, but nobody was prepared for the severity of what followed. Police saturated the local streets.”

A black and white photograph capturing a man surrounded by police officers during the Broadwater Farm Riots in Tottenham, 1985.
Broadwater Farm Riots, 1985.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

Andrew “The day after Cynthia Jarrett’s death, tension between local people and the police carried on growing, culminating in a riot on the Broadwater Farm Estate. By midnight, PC Keith Blakelock was dead from knife wounds and two other police officers had sustained serious injuries.”

"At the time, there wasn't a mainstream appetite within the UK for the images I was making. However, I got a much warmer response internationally and began to work with news magazines in Europe and the US. If I’m known for anything, it’s my work in Northern Ireland, although, again, the recognition came from outside the UK."

- Andrew Moore.

Image of the Broadwater Farm Riot in London, 1985
Aftermath of the Broadwater Farm riot, 1985.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

Andrew “The morning after the riot, residents of the estate emerged to scenes of destruction.”

The image depicts police making an arrest during the Newham 7 Protest in 1985.
Police make an arrest during the Newham 7 Protest, 1985.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

A homeless man and his daughter in the notorious Mount Pleasant Hotel. London, 1986.
A homeless man and his daughter in the notorious Mount Pleasant Hotel. London, 1986.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

Image of Trafalgar Square in London during the Poll Tax Riots on the 31st of March, 1990.
Poll Tax riots, London, 1990.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

“As the afternoon went on, control of Trafalgar Square ebbed and flowed between the police and protestors.”

A man is unconscious during the Poll Tax Riots in Trafalgar Square, London on March 31, 1990.
Poll Tax Riot, Trafalgar Square, 1990.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

Andrew “An unconscious man lies face down in Trafalgar Square as the police retreat following one of their last charges of the afternoon. The police never managed to clear the square, but, as night descended, people began to melt away.”

Image showing Trafalgar Square in London during the Poll Tax Riots on March 31, 1990.
Poll Tax Riots, Trafalgar Square, 1990.

Photo © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved.

Collection published 24th January, 2020. © Andrew Moore / British Culture Archive. All rights reserved.

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All images © Andrew Moore, all rights reserved. No usage or reproduction of any kind without prior permission of the copyright holder.